![]() ![]() Low blood sugar is also seen in animals that have been sick and debilitated for a long time and in certain forms of cancer. This is very common in some of the hunting breeds. Some adult dogs also have problems with hypoglycemia, especially during periods of increased or prolonged activity. These animals may seem weak, uncoordinated, and even have seizures. Hypoglycemia is a frequent problem in young puppies, especially the toy and smaller breeds. If the findings are much greater than 130, the dog is said to be suffering from hyperglycemia. If the results are lower than 60, the animal is said to have low blood sugar and is referred to as hypoglycemic. The normal range for blood sugar is 60 to 120 mg/dl (that is milligrams of glucose for each deciliter of whole blood). Blood glucose, is therefore, a measure of the animal’s nutritional level, but it is more often used to monitor metabolism and physiology. As the individual needs energy, the glycogen is converted to glucose, which enters the bloodstream and is transported throughout the body. Sometimes, the results are of little or no help in the process of making a diagnosis, but that is very, very rare.īlood Glucose: When the body takes in carbohydrates, it converts them to glycogen, which is stored in the liver. In this latter situation, the chemistry panel is of unquestionable value. In other cases, the veterinarian can examine the pet closely every two hours for three days and not have a clue as to the underlying problem. Sometimes, a veterinarian can just listen to the history and examine the dogs and know immediately what is wrong. In these instances, the panel leads us to a diagnosis that we had not even considered in our mental list of possible disorders. The truth is that numerous times every year veterinarians can be ‘bailed out’ or saved by a chemistry panel. It would be nice to state that all veterinarians are great diagnosticians. Not only is there a large saving in cost, but the panel often makes diagnosis of a wide range of disorders much, much easier. But when performed as a panel, the tests can be done at a more reasonable price. Thirteen different tests, that if run individually, would cost hundreds of dollars. Since the laboratory equipment has the ability to run numerous different tests, there can be many different chemistry panels (e.g., liver panels, electrolyte panels, geriatric panels, pre-surgical panels) produced depending upon which individual tests are requested and included.Ī typical veterinary chemistry panel will measure the following: To make it easier for veterinarians and physicians, the form lists the patient’s results along with the expected normal values for that species. The results of each test are compiled and printed out on a single form. Tiny samples from that serum are tested for various chemical components. There, a small quantity of the serum from the original collection is drawn into a single large machine. For larger panels, the tests are often performed by a local laboratory, frequently within a human hospital. Many veterinarians can perform some small chemistry panels ‘in house,’ which means within the veterinary facility. The fluid left after the clot has been removed is referred to as ‘ serum.’ This is the portion used for a chemistry panel. This forces the clot to the bottom of the tube and the liquid remains at the top. To obtain the liquid, the blood sample is allowed to clot within the tube and then the tube is spun in a centrifuge. The chemistry panel deals with the liquid portion of the sample after the cells have been removed. The Complete Blood Count (CBC) deals with the cell portion and quantifies the different kinds of red and white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. Whole blood is a combination of blood cells and liquid. ![]() Most veterinary chemistry panels check blood electrolyte and for diseases of the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. The quantities of these chemicals can reveal many things about the various organs of the body. A veterinary chemistry panel (also termed ‘biochemical profile’) includes tests for multiple chemical constituents within one sample. ![]()
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